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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?
A2–3 cm
B1–2 cm
C5–6 cm
D8–10 cm
2.Makkelijk
What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?
A150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
B4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
C1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
D1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
3.Makkelijk
De urineproductie van een patiënt wordt gevolgd. Welke minimale productie per uur wordt bij volwassenen vaak als streefwaarde gebruikt?
AOngeveer 5 mL per kg per uur
BElke hoeveelheid, zolang er dagelijks wat urine wordt geloosd
COngeveer 0,05 mL per kg per uur
DOngeveer 0,5 mL per kg lichaamsgewicht per uur
4.Gemiddeld
A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?
ARespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO2
BMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
CMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
DRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
5.Gemiddeld
Which statement about storing insulin is correct?
AInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
BAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
CUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
DInsulin never expires once opened
6.Gemiddeld
Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?
AAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
BAn oral beta-blocker
CA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
DA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta2-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
7.Moeilijk
Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?
AFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
BFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
CToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
DSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
8.Moeilijk
A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?
AStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
BInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
CWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
DInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
Antwoordenblad
1. C · 5–6 cm
2. A · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
3. D · Ongeveer 0,5 mL per kg lichaamsgewicht per uur
4. D · Respiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
5. C · Unopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
6. D · A nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta2-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
7. C · Too-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
8. C · Without any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
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