Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Therapeutische elastische kousen en vroeg mobiliseren worden na een operatie vooral gebruikt om te voorkomen:

1. AUrineretentie
2. BWondinfectie
3. CVeneuze trombo-embolie
4. DAlleen decubitus aan de hiel

Welk teken bij wondgenezing wijst op een infectie?

1. AVorming van een droge korst
2. BToenemende roodheid, warmte, zwelling en pus
3. CLichte jeuk terwijl de wond sluit
4. DLichte roze kleur en warmte van de wondranden op dag 2

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. APinpoint pupils and slow breathing
2. BSlow pulse and cold, pale skin
3. CSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger
4. DIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AIn the first 15 minutes
2. BAfter the third unit only
3. COnly after the unit has finished
4. DAbout 24 hours later

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs an allergy to all painkillers
2. BAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
3. CIt should not be recorded at all
4. DAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
2. BThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
3. CThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
4. DThe lump has been present for several years without pain

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

1. APre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
2. BPost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
3. CChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week
4. DIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids

A patient with stress incontinence is taught self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."
2. B"I'll do my pelvic floor exercises every day."
3. C"I'll try to lose some weight if I can."
4. D"I'll cut down on caffeine."