Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA stress fracture
2. BAn open (compound) fracture
3. CA greenstick fracture
4. DA closed (simple) fracture

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBlood in the vomit
3. CBlood in the sputum
4. DBlood in the stool

The term "oliguria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BPassing urine at night
3. CPainful urination
4. DA low urine output

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo make passing urine less painful
2. BTo remove bacteria from the urine
3. CTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity
4. DTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed

Op de vochtbalans van een patiënt staat in 24 uur een inname van 1,200 mL en een uitscheiding van 2,300 mL. Wat betekent dit?

1. AEen positieve vochtbalans van 3,500 mL
2. BEen evenwichtige vochtbalans
3. CEen negatieve vochtbalans van 1,100 mL
4. DEen positieve vochtbalans van 1,100 mL

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
2. BThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
3. CThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
4. DThe weights rest on the floor overnight

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. ALie the patient face down
2. BGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
3. COpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
4. DWait for the patient to wake up fully

A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?

1. AHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
2. B5% glucose (D5W)
3. C0,9% sodium chloride
4. DHuman albumin solution