Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 85–88%
2. BAbout 60–70%
3. CAbout 75–80%
4. DAbout 95–100%

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the sputum
2. BBlood in the vomit
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DBlood in the stool

Waarom moet een patiënt na een beroerte een slikscreening krijgen vóór eten, drinken of medicatie via de mond?

1. AOm het risico op aspiratie te verkleinen
2. BOm de bloedglucose te controleren
3. COm decubitus te voorkomen
4. DOm de bloeddruk te meten

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AUse of opioids after surgery
2. BA short operation under local anaesthetic
3. CBeing a smoker
4. DBeing male

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo reduce the risk of oral thrush
2. BTo make the drug work faster
3. CTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
4. DTo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs

Een patiënt met diabetes type 1 braakt en eet weinig. Wat is het juiste advies bij ziekte (sick-day rules)?

1. ANiet stoppen met insuline; glucose en ketonen vaker controleren
2. BDe vochtinname halveren om braken te voorkomen
3. CDe glucose maar één keer per dag controleren
4. DStoppen met insuline tot de patiënt weer normaal eet, om hypoglykemie te voorkomen

A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?

1. AThe patient has pain behind the ear
2. BThe patient has had a recent cold
3. CThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
4. DThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

1. AIrregular breathing pauses
2. BA slow pulse with high blood pressure
3. CA change in level of consciousness
4. DA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides