Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Een patiënt met verdenking op longtuberculose moet worden verzorgd met:

  1. AAlleen contactisolatie
  2. BAlleen standaardvoorzorgsmaatregelen op een open afdeling
  3. CAerogene isolatie in een eenpersoonskamer
  4. DGeen speciale voorzorgsmaatregelen
2.Makkelijk

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

  1. AWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
  2. BSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster
  3. CScrub the wound hard with a brush
  4. DIgnore it if the needle looked clean
3.Makkelijk

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

  1. A10% glucose
  2. B8,4% sodium bicarbonate
  3. C0,9% sodium chloride
  4. D3% sodium chloride
4.Gemiddeld

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

  1. ASodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
  2. BGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
  3. CPotassium, because both drugs can raise it
  4. DCalcium, because both drugs lower it
5.Gemiddeld

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

  1. AOnly with the patient lying flat
  2. BWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
  3. CDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
  4. DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
6.Gemiddeld

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

  1. AMetabolic acidosis
  2. BMetabolic alkalosis
  3. CRespiratory alkalosis
  4. DRespiratory acidosis
7.Moeilijk

A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
  2. B"I will take it at the same time each day."
  3. C"I will report any blood in my urine."
  4. D"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
8.Moeilijk

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

  1. ACushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
  2. BSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
  3. CDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
  4. DDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Aerogene isolatie in een eenpersoonskamer
  2. 2. A · Wash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
  3. 3. C · 0,9% sodium chloride
  4. 4. C · Potassium, because both drugs can raise it
  5. 5. C · Driven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
  6. 6. A · Metabolic acidosis
  7. 7. A · "If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
  8. 8. B · SIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction

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