Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Welke methode van handhygiëne is nodig na de zorg voor een patiënt met diarree door Clostridioides difficile?

1. ADe handen afvegen aan een papieren handdoek
2. BGeen handhygiëne als er handschoenen werden gedragen
3. CAlleen handalcohol
4. DWassen met water en zeep

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. AThe tear glands stop working
2. BThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
3. CThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
4. DRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve

If a blood pressure cuff is too small for the patient's arm, the reading will tend to be:

1. AAccurate
2. BFalsely low
3. CFalsely high
4. DImpossible to obtain

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
2. BTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
3. CFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
4. DWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor

Een patiënt met hartfalen heeft roze, schuimend sputum en crepitaties over beide longen. Wat is er aan de hand?

1. AAcuut longoedeem
2. BBloeding in het bovenste deel van het maag-darmkanaal
3. CAstma-aanval
4. DPneumothorax

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. ASudden severe headache with neck stiffness
2. BA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
3. CConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
4. DAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses

A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
2. BGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
3. CSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink
4. DApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch
2. BA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 89% and within their target range
3. CA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words
4. DA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10