Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A5 litres of retained fluid
2. B100 mL of retained fluid
3. C1 litre of retained fluid
4. D10 mL of retained fluid

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AA positive
2. BO negative
3. CAB positive
4. DB negative

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA heart attack affecting the brain
2. BShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
3. CA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
4. DA type of migraine with no risk of stroke

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. ALeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
2. BShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
3. CRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
4. DChanging the wound dressing every hour

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. AHigh sodium and low potassium
2. BLow haemoglobin and high platelets
3. CHigh glucose and high calcium
4. DLow sodium and high potassium

Welke uitspraak over het toedienen van insuline is juist?

1. ASnelwerkende insuline wordt alleen voor het slapen gegeven
2. BInsuline moet vóór gebruik hard geschud worden
3. CWissel de injectieplaatsen af om lipohypertrofie te voorkomen
4. DSpuit altijd op dezelfde plek voor een constante opname

After a viral illness, a patient has sharp chest pain that is worse lying flat and eased by sitting forward. What is the most likely cause?

1. AStable angina
2. BPulmonary oedema
3. CAortic dissection
4. DPericarditis

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAscending cholangitis
2. BSimple biliary colic
3. CAcute appendicitis
4. DGastro-oesophageal reflux disease