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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:
AStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
BAnaemia and osteoporosis
CHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
DAsthma, eczema and hay fever
2.Makkelijk
What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?
AA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth
BPainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
CSwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration
DA loss of taste only
3.Makkelijk
A "sublingual" medicine is given:
AUnder the tongue
BBetween the cheek and gum
CThrough the nose
DInto the vein
4.Gemiddeld
How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?
AA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
BSurgery to remove the stomach
CA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
DAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
5.Gemiddeld
What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?
AProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
BPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
CHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
DGive the patient a drink of water
6.Gemiddeld
Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?
AA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
BA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta2-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
CAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
DAn oral beta-blocker
7.Moeilijk
A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?
AThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
BThe patient's weight from last year
CThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
DWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
8.Moeilijk
A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?
AAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation
BLet the child interpret to save time
CUse gestures and proceed
DArrange a professional interpreter
Antwoordenblad
1. A · Stroke, heart attack and kidney disease
2. B · Painful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
3. A · Under the tongue
4. A · A combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
5. A · Protect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
6. B · A nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta2-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
7. C · That the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked
8. D · Arrange a professional interpreter
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