Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAn infection of the bronchi
2. BA collection of fluid in the pleural space
3. CA blood clot in the lung
4. DAir in the pleural space after an injury

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
2. BAbove 100 beats per minute
3. CBelow 60 beats per minute
4. DThat is irregularly irregular

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe susceptibility of the host
2. BThe reservoir of infection
3. CThe infectious agent's ability to grow
4. DThe mode of transmission

Een patiënt na een verkeersongeval heeft ernstige kortademigheid, aan één kant geen ademgeruis, een lage bloeddruk en een naar de andere kant verplaatste trachea. Wat is de waarschijnlijke diagnose?

1. AAstma
2. BSpanningspneumothorax
3. CLongoedeem
4. DLongontsteking

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. ABed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
2. BBed rails stop staff from taking observations
3. CBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
4. DPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
2. BRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
3. CLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
4. DChanging the wound dressing every hour

Welke ECG-verandering hoort klassiek bij ernstige hyperkaliëmie?

1. AOpvallende U-golven
2. BEen verkort PR-interval
3. CHoge, spitse T-toppen
4. DAlleen ST-depressie

A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?

1. AHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
2. B0,9% sodium chloride
3. CHuman albumin solution
4. D5% glucose (D5W)