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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Wat heeft voorrang bij een patiënt die net een epileptische aanval had en nu suf is?
AIn stabiele zijligging leggen en de luchtweg vrijhouden
BMeteen eten en drinken geven
CHem laten uitslapen zonder verdere controle
DHem stevig vasthouden zodat hij niet beweegt
2.Makkelijk
What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?
AAbout 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
BAbout 0,1–0,5 × 109/L (100–500/mm3)
CAbout 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
DAbout 50–80 × 109/L (50,000–80,000/mm3)
3.Makkelijk
A pleural effusion is:
AAn infection of the bronchi
BA collection of fluid in the pleural space
CAir in the pleural space after an injury
DA blood clot in the lung
4.Gemiddeld
What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?
AToo much exercise
BEating too much salt in one meal
CTaking too many vitamins
DNot drinking enough water
5.Gemiddeld
How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?
AA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
BAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
CSurgery to remove the stomach
DA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
6.Gemiddeld
Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?
ATo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
BTo stop the catheter from falling out
CTo keep the urine warm
DTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
7.Moeilijk
A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?
AContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
BAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
CStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
DReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
8.Moeilijk
Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?
AStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
BGiving routine intramuscular injections
CTaking rectal temperatures regularly
DKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
Antwoordenblad
1. A · In stabiele zijligging leggen en de luchtweg vrijhouden
2. A · About 4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
3. B · A collection of fluid in the pleural space
4. D · Not drinking enough water
5. D · A combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
6. D · To prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
7. D · Review and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
8. A · Strict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
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