Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
2. BA low level of oxygen in the blood
3. CToo much fluid in the circulation
4. DA high level of potassium in the circulating blood

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A37 °C
2. B38 °C
3. C35 °C
4. D36,5 °C

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

1. A7,35–7,45
2. B7,00–7,10
3. C7,55–7,65
4. D6,85–6,95

Een nieuw colostoma ziet er op de tweede postoperatieve dag donkerpaars tot zwart uit. Waar wijst dit op?

1. AObstipatie
2. BNormale blauwe verkleuring van het stoma na de operatie waarvoor geen actie nodig is
3. CEen normaal, gezond stoma
4. DMogelijke ischemie van het stoma, waarvoor dringende beoordeling nodig is

Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?

1. AKeeping the patient in bed
2. BGiving an enema to every patient on admission
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine output
4. DEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo measure their blood glucose through the eye
2. BTo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
3. CTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
4. DTo prevent conjunctivitis

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

1. AA stroke
2. BA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
3. CAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
4. DHypoglycaemia

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

1. AFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys
2. BSlow correction is only needed in children
3. CLowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
4. DFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia