Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

  1. A10% glucose
  2. B8,4% sodium bicarbonate
  3. C0,9% sodium chloride
  4. D3% sodium chloride
2.Makkelijk

Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:

  1. AProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat
  2. BA deep tissue infection
  3. CAn allergy to the bed sheets
  4. DPressure over a bony area for a long time
3.Makkelijk

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

  1. AThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
  2. BThe theatre porter
  3. CThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
  4. DThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
4.Gemiddeld

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

  1. AIn the first 15 minutes
  2. BAbout 24 hours later
  3. CAfter the third unit only
  4. DOnly after the unit has finished
5.Gemiddeld

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

  1. ATo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
  2. BTo lower the blood glucose before surgery
  3. CTo make the surgery shorter
  4. DTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
6.Gemiddeld

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

  1. AMix the two drops in one bottle
  2. BGive both drops at once into the same eye
  3. CGive one drop now and the other the next day
  4. DWait about five minutes between the two drops
7.Moeilijk

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

  1. ARapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
  2. BA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
  3. CRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
  4. DBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
8.Moeilijk

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

  1. AA change in level of consciousness
  2. BA slow pulse with high blood pressure
  3. CIrregular breathing pauses
  4. DA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · 0,9% sodium chloride
  2. 2. A · Prolonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat
  3. 3. C · The clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
  4. 4. A · In the first 15 minutes
  5. 5. D · To reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
  6. 6. D · Wait about five minutes between the two drops
  7. 7. B · A sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
  8. 8. A · A change in level of consciousness

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