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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
The term "dyspnoea" means:
ANoisy breathing during sleep
BBreathlessness
CChest pain on breathing
DA cough with sputum
2.Makkelijk
In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:
A1 mmol/L
B7 mmol/L
C4 mmol/L
D10 mmol/L
3.Makkelijk
What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?
AHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
BViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
CSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
DLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
4.Gemiddeld
Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?
AThe lump has been present for several years without pain
BThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
CThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
DThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
5.Gemiddeld
In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?
ABlood cultures
BA stool sample for occult blood
CA 24-hour urine collection
DA fasting cholesterol level
6.Gemiddeld
A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?
ACategory 4
BCategory 3
CCategory 1
DCategory 2
7.Moeilijk
After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?
ASeptic shock
BNeurogenic shock
CCardiac tamponade
DHypovolaemic shock
8.Moeilijk
Een patiënt is al drie dagen misselijk en braakt, en gebruikt furosemide. Welke elektrolytstoornis is het meest waarschijnlijk?
AHyperkaliëmie
BHypercalciëmie
CAlleen hypernatriëmie
DHypokaliëmie
Antwoordenblad
1. B · Breathlessness
2. C · 4 mmol/L
3. A · Helicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
4. C · The lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
5. A · Blood cultures
6. A · Category 4
7. B · Neurogenic shock
8. D · Hypokaliëmie
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