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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
If a blood pressure cuff is too small for the patient's arm, the reading will tend to be:
AImpossible to obtain
BAccurate
CFalsely high
DFalsely low
2.Makkelijk
A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:
AFluid in the alveoli
BAir flowing through narrowed airways
CThe pleural layers rubbing together
DFluid collecting in the pleural space
3.Makkelijk
Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:
AMosquito bites
BSexual contact only
CThe faecal–oral route
DBlood transfusion
4.Gemiddeld
Een patiënt met diabetes type 1 braakt en eet weinig. Wat is het juiste advies bij ziekte (sick-day rules)?
ANiet stoppen met insuline; glucose en ketonen vaker controleren
BStoppen met insuline tot de patiënt weer normaal eet, om hypoglykemie te voorkomen
CDe vochtinname halveren om braken te voorkomen
DDe glucose maar één keer per dag controleren
5.Gemiddeld
A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?
ASitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
BLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
CRestricting all oral fluids
DDiscouraging coughing to save energy
6.Gemiddeld
Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:
ASoaked in antiseptic solution every day
BMoist but not wet
CTightly packed with dry gauze
DCompletely dry and open to the air
7.Moeilijk
A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
B"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
C"I will report any blood in my urine."
D"I will take it at the same time each day."
8.Moeilijk
Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?
ARefeeding syndrome
BAdrenal insufficiency
CSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
DTumour lysis syndrome
Antwoordenblad
1. C · Falsely high
2. B · Air flowing through narrowed airways
3. C · The faecal–oral route
4. A · Niet stoppen met insuline; glucose en ketonen vaker controleren
5. A · Sitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
6. B · Moist but not wet
7. A · "If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
8. D · Tumour lysis syndrome
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