Werkblad Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheid met antwoorden

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions

Which precautions are used for an infant in diapers who has rotavirus diarrhea?

1. AA protective environment
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

What is closed-loop communication?

1. AWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
2. BCommunication that only happens in a closed room
3. CSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation
4. DThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
2. BRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
3. CLying the patient flat for most of the day
4. DLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
2. BCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
3. CDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
4. DCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
2. BOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
3. CWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
4. DEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
2. B“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
3. C“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
4. D“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”

Welke handeling voorkomt het best een fout met de verkeerde toedieningsweg bij een epiduraal infuus?

1. AAlle lijnen aan elkaar plakken om ze netjes te houden
2. BEen vrije intraveneuze poort gebruiken als de epidurale poort verstopt raakt
3. CDe epidurale lijn etiketteren en op een eigen, speciale pomp laten lopen
4. DHetzelfde pomptype en dezelfde slangen gebruiken voor alle infusen van de patiënt