Werkblad Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheid met antwoorden

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ABulk-forming laxatives
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CMultivitamins
4. DTopical skin moisturizers

Welke voorzorgsmaatregelen zijn nodig bij een patiënt met scabiës?

1. AContactisolatie
2. BLuchtwegisolatie
3. CDruppelisolatie
4. DGeen speciale voorzorgsmaatregelen

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. AA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
2. BA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard
3. CA standard surgical mask
4. DTwo surgical masks worn together

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
2. BLabel it with the most likely drug name
3. CGive it to the patient whose medication is due
4. DDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed

A nurse who never had BCG vaccine has a positive tuberculin skin test for the first time. The chest x-ray is clear and there are no symptoms. What does this most likely mean?

1. AActive TB, which needs airborne isolation
2. BImmunity to TB from a past exposure
3. CLatent TB infection, which is not contagious
4. DA failed test that must be repeated next year

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

1. AIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
2. BThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
3. CIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed
4. DIt always passes through the gut without harm

Een patiënt heeft hydralazine voorgeschreven gekregen, maar de apotheek heeft hydroxyzine geleverd. Wat moet de verpleegkundige doen?

1. AHet nu geven en de voorschrijver er achteraf over informeren
2. BDe helft van de dosis hydroxyzine geven als compromis
3. CHet geven, omdat de twee geneesmiddelnamen bijna hetzelfde zijn
4. DHet niet geven en contact opnemen met de apotheek om het juiste geneesmiddel te krijgen

A nurse caring for a patient with influenza on droplet precautions will assist with an aerosol-generating procedure, such as bronchoscopy. What change in PPE is needed?

1. ANo change, because influenza only needs droplet precautions
2. BWear a fit-tested respirator (N95 or FFP3) and eye protection instead of a surgical mask
3. CWear two surgical masks, one on top of the other, for the length of the procedure
4. DWear gloves only, because the procedure is short