Werkblad Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheid met antwoorden

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AHold their breath and run through
2. BStand up straight and walk quickly
3. COpen all windows on the way
4. DStay low, below the smoke

Een patiënt heeft bevestigde seizoensgriep (influenza). Welke aanvullende voorzorgsmaatregelen worden toegepast?

1. AAlleen contactisolatie
2. BLuchtwegisolatie
3. CDruppelisolatie
4. DGeen andere maatregelen dan handhygiëne

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

1. AClass B
2. BClass A
3. CClass C
4. DClass K

Welke beoordeling is het belangrijkst terwijl een patiënt polsfixatie heeft?

1. AHet gehoor van de patiënt in beide oren met een horlogetest
2. BDoorbloeding, gevoel en huid voorbij de fixatie
3. CDe eet- en drinkvoorkeuren van de patiënt voor die dag
4. DDe lengte en het gewicht van de patiënt

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA vest restraint applied for the whole night
2. BA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
3. CA sedative given every few hours as needed
4. DFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed

When should a nurse call the rapid response team?

1. AOnly when the patient’s family makes a complaint
2. BOnly when the provider has written an order for a rapid response call in the chart
3. COnly after a patient has had a cardiac or respiratory arrest on the ward
4. DWhen a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm³ (0,4 × 10⁹/L) and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
2. BRecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it
3. CEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
4. DGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
2. BDouble the rate to correct for the error
3. CLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
4. DReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting