Werkblad Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheid met antwoorden

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
2. BCleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
3. CCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station
4. DA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves

Welke voorzorgsmaatregelen zijn nodig bij een patiënt met scabiës?

1. ALuchtwegisolatie
2. BGeen speciale voorzorgsmaatregelen
3. CDruppelisolatie
4. DContactisolatie

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AThe nurse manager on duty
2. BOnly the prescriber
3. CThe nurse who gives it
4. DOnly the pharmacist

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
2. BA sedative given every few hours as needed
3. CFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed
4. DA vest restraint applied for the whole night

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ACrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
2. BDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
3. CAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet
4. DCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
2. BLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
3. CLying the patient flat for most of the day
4. DRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

1. AAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
2. BReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
3. CSimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
4. DAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”
2. B“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
3. C“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
4. D“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”