Werkblad Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheid met antwoorden

Welke drie principes verminderen de blootstelling van personeel aan straling?

1. ATijd, afstand en afscherming
2. BSnelheid, hoogte en kleur
3. CHandschoenen, schorten en beschermbrillen
4. DHandhygiëne, mondmaskers en ventilatie

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

1. AIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
2. BIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag
3. CIn the recycling bin with plastics
4. DDown the sink with plenty of water

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection caught from a family pet at home
2. BAn infection that is present from birth
3. CAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure
4. DAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora

When should a nurse call the rapid response team?

1. AWhen a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs
2. BOnly when the patient’s family makes a complaint
3. COnly when the provider has written an order for a rapid response call in the chart
4. DOnly after a patient has had a cardiac or respiratory arrest on the ward

A small spill of blood is found on the floor. How should it be cleaned?

1. ACover it with a clean sheet and keep working
2. BLeave it until housekeeping arrives the next morning
3. CWipe it up quickly with a dry cloth using bare hands, then wash the hands well
4. DWear gloves, absorb the blood, then clean the area with an approved disinfectant

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. ADirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
2. BCleaning first is only needed for metal items
3. COrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
4. DDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces

A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?

1. AThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit
2. BA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
3. CThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
4. DThat the patient is now ready for discharge today

Een patiënt heeft MRSA gehad in een wond en heeft nu een verbandwissel nodig. Welke persoonlijke beschermingsmiddelen zijn passend?

1. ASchort en handschoenen, plus oogbescherming en mondmasker als spatten waarschijnlijk zijn
2. BAlleen steriele handschoenen, zonder schort of andere bescherming
3. CAlleen een N95-ademhalingsmasker, omdat MRSA een resistente ziekteverwekker is
4. DGeen beschermingsmiddelen, als de handen daarna worden gereinigd