Werkblad Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheid met antwoorden

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

1. AClass A
2. BClass C
3. CClass B
4. DClass K

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. AWhen the hands are visibly soiled
2. BAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
3. CBefore every subcutaneous injection
4. DBefore putting on clean gloves

Welk paar identificatiegegevens is acceptabel om een patiënt te identificeren voordat medicatie wordt gegeven?

1. ADiagnose en kamernummer
2. BKamernummer en bednummer
3. CVragen: “Bent u meneer Jansen?”
4. DVolledige naam en geboortedatum

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. AStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
2. BStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
3. CStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
4. DLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
2. BA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall
3. CIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record
4. DIt is only needed when the patient is injured

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ACrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
2. BDissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
3. CCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow
4. DAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet

In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?

1. ABlack (expectant or dead)
2. BGreen (minor)
3. CRed (immediate)
4. DYellow (delayed)

Een verpleegkundige heeft een geneesmiddel aan de verkeerde patiënt gegeven. De patiënt lijkt in goede conditie. Wat heeft de eerste prioriteit?

1. AEerst het incidentformulier invullen
2. BNiets tegen de patiënt zeggen, om hem niet ongerust te maken
3. CDe patiënt beoordelen en controleren op effecten van het geneesmiddel
4. DWachten tot het einde van de dienst om het aan iemand te vertellen