Werkblad Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheid met antwoorden

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
2. BPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
3. CPlan, Do, Study, Act
4. DPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. APlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
2. BKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
3. CPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
4. DUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable

Welke regel geldt wanneer een patiënt zuurstof gebruikt?

1. ANiet roken en geen open vuur of kaarsen in de buurt van de zuurstof
2. BVette crèmes moeten bij het masker worden aangebracht om de huid te beschermen
3. CZuurstofslangen mogen onder kleden doorlopen
4. DZuurstofcilinders mogen los op de grond liggen

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. AAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
2. BUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
3. CHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms
4. DRaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AA chest x-ray every month for the first year
2. BNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
3. CAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
4. DA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BPush the tube back in and restart the feed
3. CIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
4. DTape the tube in its new position and continue

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
2. BDouble the rate to correct for the error
3. CReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
4. DLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time

Een zak met chemotherapie lekt op de grond. Wat is de eerste stap?

1. AHet laten drogen en aan het einde van de dienst opruimen
2. BDe schoonmaker vragen het met de gewone dweil op te nemen
3. CDe beschermende middelen uit de morskit aantrekken en het gemorste afbakenen
4. DHet snel opvegen met papieren doekjes en blote handen