Werkblad Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheid met antwoorden

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
2. BA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
3. CA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
4. DA drug given to relieve pain after surgery

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room
2. BIn the patient’s nursing care plan
3. CIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
4. DIn the incident report form

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis C
2. BHepatitis A
3. CHepatitis B
4. DMeasles

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

1. AWorking suction and oxygen equipment
2. BRestraints ready for all four limbs
3. CA tongue blade to put between the teeth
4. DAn ice pack to place on the forehead

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A5% dextrose in water
2. BLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
3. C0,9% sodium chloride
4. D5% dextrose in 0,45% sodium chloride

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
2. BGiving handoff from memory without any structure
3. CLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. AGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day
2. BWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
3. CDraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
4. DGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
2. BStop the transfusion
3. CGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
4. DCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue