Werkblad Infectiepreventie en patiëntveiligheid met antwoorden

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
2. BHeat, light and sound
3. CAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
4. DWater, electricity and metal instruments

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte
2. BExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase
3. CExtended-surface biofilm layer
4. DEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

1. ABy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
2. BBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better
3. CBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
4. DBy sharing equipment with other patients

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

1. AThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product
2. BThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label
3. CThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
4. DThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. AStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
2. BStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
3. CLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
4. DStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
2. BOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
3. COn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
4. DOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops

Een patiënt met actieve longtuberculose vraagt of bezoekers mogen komen. Wat is de beste reactie?

1. AAlle contact permanent verbieden, ook telefoongesprekken
2. BBezoekers in de open deuropening laten staan in plaats van de kamer in te gaan
3. CElke bezoeker zonder enige voorzorgsmaatregelen binnenlaten, om de patiënt te steunen
4. DHet risico uitleggen, bezoek beperken en bezoekers leren de geboden bescherming te gebruiken

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. AKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
2. BRaise the voice to show who is in charge
3. CTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
4. DTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down