Werkblad Laboratoriumwaarden en elektrolyten met antwoorden
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What does the term "thrombocytosis" mean?
AA high white cell count
BA low platelet count
CA low red cell count
DA high platelet count
2.Makkelijk
A laboratory reports that a blood sample is "hemolyzed." What does this mean?
AThe sample has a very low hemoglobin
BRed cells in the sample have broken open
CThe sample contains too many platelets
DThe sample was taken from an artery
3.Makkelijk
In the US (NCEP ATP III) classification, which LDL cholesterol level is called optimal for an adult?
AAbout 160–189 mg/dL (4,1–4,9 mmol/L)
BAbout 220–260 mg/dL (5,7–6,7 mmol/L)
CAbout 190 mg/dL (4,9 mmol/L) or more
DBelow 100 mg/dL (2,6 mmol/L)
4.Gemiddeld
When should the nurse check the glucose before giving a mealtime dose of rapid-acting insulin (such as lispro)?
ATwo hours after the meal, then giving the insulin dose
BAt bedtime only, then giving the mealtime insulin overnight
CJust before the meal, giving insulin when the food is ready
DOnly once a day, then giving the same dose before every meal
5.Gemiddeld
A urine culture report states "mixed growth of three organisms, likely contamination." What is the nurse's best response?
ARecord the result as a confirmed urinary tract infection
BInform the provider and arrange a new, correctly collected sample
CDiscard the report, because a mixed growth is always normal
DStart treatment for all three organisms with three antibiotics
6.Gemiddeld
A patient starts high-dose prednisone. Which laboratory change should the nurse expect?
AA fall in the white cell count
BA rise in blood glucose
CA fall in serum sodium
DA rise in serum potassium
7.Moeilijk
A patient has marked generalized edema. Results show heavy proteinuria, serum albumin 1,8 g/dL (18 g/L) and total cholesterol 340 mg/dL (8,8 mmol/L). Which condition fits best?
ANephrotic syndrome
BPrerenal kidney injury
CLiver cirrhosis only
DAcute pyelonephritis
8.Moeilijk
A trauma patient receives many units of blood quickly and then develops muscle twitching and low blood pressure. Which laboratory value is most likely to explain this?
AA high serum magnesium
BA low serum glucose
CA low ionized calcium
DA high serum sodium
Antwoordenblad
1. D · A high platelet count
2. B · Red cells in the sample have broken open
3. D · Below 100 mg/dL (2,6 mmol/L)
4. C · Just before the meal, giving insulin when the food is ready
5. B · Inform the provider and arrange a new, correctly collected sample
6. B · A rise in blood glucose
7. A · Nephrotic syndrome
8. C · A low ionized calcium
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