Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

Nieuw werkbladOnline oefenen met hints

Voor docenten: gratis te printen, kopiëren en in de les te gebruiken. Elk nieuw werkblad heeft nieuwe waarden en een eigen antwoordblad. Een link naar ExamProblems op je cursuspagina wordt gewaardeerd.

Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Een patiënt met hartfalen zegt 's nachts drie kussens nodig te hebben om comfortabel te kunnen ademen. Hoe heet dit symptoom?

  1. AOrthopneu
  2. BBradypneu
  3. CTachypneu
  4. DHemoptoë
2.Makkelijk

How does montelukast work in asthma?

  1. AIt kills bacteria in the bronchi
  2. BIt thins mucus by breaking down DNA
  3. CIt blocks leukotriene receptors in the airways
  4. DIt stimulates beta-2 receptors in the airways
3.Makkelijk

Which finding on abdominal examination suggests an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

  1. ALoud, high-pitched bowel sounds
  2. BA dull area that shifts when the patient turns
  3. CA tender lump in the right iliac fossa
  4. DA pulsating mass around the umbilicus
4.Gemiddeld

A patient with bronchiectasis of the right lower lobe is taught postural drainage. How should they be positioned?

  1. ASitting fully upright at all times
  2. BFlat on the back with the arms raised
  3. CWith the affected lobe lowest so it fills with mucus
  4. DWith the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
5.Gemiddeld

A patient is starting long-term amiodarone. Which teaching and monitoring are most important?

  1. AExpect orange urine and no need for blood tests
  2. BAvoid dairy products and have the INR checked once at the start
  3. CProtect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
  4. DEat extra salt and stop the drug as soon as the pulse is regular
6.Gemiddeld

A patient has a prosthetic heart valve. Which teaching best reduces the risk of infective endocarditis?

  1. AAvoid all physical exercise for the rest of their life
  2. BTake a daily antibiotic tablet indefinitely
  3. CKeep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
  4. DAvoid eating dairy products and raw vegetables
7.Moeilijk

After six weeks of treatment for tuberculosis, a patient has nausea, dark urine and yellow eyes. What should the nurse do?

  1. AReassure the patient that the urine colour is due to rifampicin
  2. BWithhold the next doses and report urgently for liver tests
  3. CDouble the isoniazid dose to clear the infection faster
  4. DAdvise taking the tablets with an alcoholic drink to settle the stomach
8.Moeilijk

A patient with stable severe COPD has a blood gas showing pH 7,37, a raised PaCO₂ and a raised bicarbonate. How should this be interpreted?

  1. ARespiratory alkalosis from hyperventilation
  2. BAcute respiratory acidosis needing emergency intubation
  3. CA normal blood gas with no abnormality
  4. DChronic respiratory acidosis with metabolic compensation

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Orthopneu
  2. 2. C · It blocks leukotriene receptors in the airways
  3. 3. D · A pulsating mass around the umbilicus
  4. 4. D · With the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
  5. 5. C · Protect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
  6. 6. C · Keep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
  7. 7. B · Withhold the next doses and report urgently for liver tests
  8. 8. D · Chronic respiratory acidosis with metabolic compensation

Volledige stapsgewijze oplossingen: oefen dit onderwerp op examproblems.com.