Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What causes the first heart sound (S1)?

  1. AClosure of the aortic and pulmonary valves
  2. BClosure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
  3. CThe heart muscle stretching in diastole
  4. DBlood flowing quickly into the atria
2.Makkelijk

What is the main risk factor for lung cancer?

  1. ALow blood pressure
  2. BCigarette smoking
  3. CA high-protein diet
  4. DDrinking coffee
3.Makkelijk

What does central cyanosis of the lips and tongue indicate?

  1. AA high haemoglobin level only
  2. BCold hands caused by the room, with normal oxygen levels
  3. CLow oxygen saturation of the arterial blood
  4. DNormal findings in older adults
4.Gemiddeld

Hoe moet subcutaan enoxaparine uit een voorgevulde spuit worden toegediend?

  1. AIn de buik, met de luchtbel erin gelaten, zonder te wrijven
  2. BElke dag op dezelfde plek in de buik, en daarna masseren
  3. CAls snelle intraveneuze bolus via een canule
  4. DIn de deltaspier, nadat eerst de luchtbel is uitgedreven
5.Gemiddeld

A patient with a mechanical heart valve asks to switch from warfarin to apixaban. What is the correct response?

  1. AMechanical valves do not need anticoagulation after the first month
  2. BAspirin alone can replace warfarin once the valve has healed
  3. CDirect oral anticoagulants are not used for mechanical valves
  4. DAny anticoagulant works equally well once the valve is in place
6.Gemiddeld

A patient stops ramipril because of a troublesome dry cough. Which drug class is a common alternative?

  1. AA nitrate such as isosorbide mononitrate
  2. BAn angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan
  3. CA non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol
  4. DA loop diuretic such as furosemide
7.Moeilijk

A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
  2. BA local skin allergy to the dressing
  3. CLymphoedema from lying in bed
  4. DAn expected effect of the antibiotic
8.Moeilijk

A patient with end-stage COPD has severe breathlessness at rest despite optimal treatment and wants comfort-focused care. Which measure is recognised to help?

  1. AA low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning
  2. BHigh-flow oxygen at 15 L/min whatever the oxygen saturation is
  3. CStopping all medicines, including inhalers
  4. DEncouraging long walks to build fitness

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
  2. 2. B · Cigarette smoking
  3. 3. C · Low oxygen saturation of the arterial blood
  4. 4. A · In de buik, met de luchtbel erin gelaten, zonder te wrijven
  5. 5. C · Direct oral anticoagulants are not used for mechanical valves
  6. 6. B · An angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan
  7. 7. A · A catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
  8. 8. A · A low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning

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