Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which description best fits asthma?

  1. AAirway inflammation with variable, reversible airflow obstruction
  2. BA bacterial infection of the alveoli
  3. CScarring of the lung tissue that makes the lungs stiff and small
  4. DPermanent destruction of the alveolar walls caused by smoking
2.Makkelijk

What does "hypovolaemia" mean?

  1. AA low level of haemoglobin with a normal blood volume
  2. BA low level of sodium in the blood
  3. CA reduced volume of blood in the circulation
  4. DA high level of fluid in the tissues
3.Makkelijk

Which symptom should a patient taking a statin report promptly?

  1. AUnexplained muscle pain or weakness
  2. BSlightly darker morning urine
  3. CMild hunger before meals
  4. DA brief headache on the first day
4.Gemiddeld

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

  1. AAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
  2. BAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  3. CSleep only on the stomach to protect the wound
  4. DLift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
5.Gemiddeld

Een patiënt met een recente beroerte en slikproblemen krijgt koorts en crepitaties in de rechter onderkwab. Wat is de meest waarschijnlijke oorzaak?

  1. ALongembolie
  2. BAspiratiepneumonie
  3. CLinkerventrikelfalen
  4. DAcuut astma
6.Gemiddeld

In heart failure, why does activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system worsen symptoms over time?

  1. AIt lowers the blood pressure to very low levels over time
  2. BIt makes the kidneys pass too much dilute urine each day
  3. CIt causes sodium and water retention and vasoconstriction
  4. DIt slows the heart rate dangerously
7.Moeilijk

A nurse has four cardiac patients. Which one should be seen first?

  1. AA patient with AF and a heart rate of 86/min who is due an apixaban dose this morning
  2. BA patient with heart failure whose weight is 0,3 kg up on yesterday's morning weight
  3. CA patient with angina whose chest pain has not eased with rest and who is sweating
  4. DA patient after a radial angiogram asking when they can eat
8.Moeilijk

A patient with severe COPD has increasing ankle oedema and a raised JVP, but no crackles and a normal left ventricle on echocardiography. Which condition is most likely?

  1. ALeft ventricular failure
  2. BAortic stenosis
  3. CCor pulmonale
  4. DDeep vein thrombosis

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Airway inflammation with variable, reversible airflow obstruction
  2. 2. C · A reduced volume of blood in the circulation
  3. 3. A · Unexplained muscle pain or weakness
  4. 4. B · Avoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  5. 5. B · Aspiratiepneumonie
  6. 6. C · It causes sodium and water retention and vasoconstriction
  7. 7. C · A patient with angina whose chest pain has not eased with rest and who is sweating
  8. 8. C · Cor pulmonale

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