Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is Kussmaul breathing?

  1. ABreathing that alternates between deep breaths and pauses
  2. BDeep, rapid breathing in response to metabolic acidosis
  3. CNoisy breathing caused by a blocked upper airway
  4. DVery slow, shallow breathing from opioids
2.Makkelijk

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the superior and inferior venae cavae?

  1. AThe right atrium
  2. BThe left atrium
  3. CThe left ventricle
  4. DThe right ventricle
3.Makkelijk

Which three signs make up Beck's triad in cardiac tamponade?

  1. ALow blood pressure, distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds
  2. BFever, a new heart murmur and splinter haemorrhages under the nails
  3. CHigh blood pressure, a slow pulse and irregular breathing
  4. DChest pain, ST elevation and raised troponin
4.Gemiddeld

A patient stops ramipril because of a troublesome dry cough. Which drug class is a common alternative?

  1. AA nitrate such as isosorbide mononitrate
  2. BAn angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan
  3. CA loop diuretic such as furosemide
  4. DA non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol
5.Gemiddeld

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

  1. AHypovolaemic shock
  2. BDistributive shock
  3. CObstructive shock
  4. DCardiogenic shock
6.Gemiddeld

A patient with heart failure is comfortable at rest but becomes breathless walking across a room. Which NYHA class fits best?

  1. AClass III
  2. BClass II
  3. CClass IV
  4. DClass I
7.Moeilijk

After a pneumonectomy, how is the patient usually positioned?

  1. AFlat and prone for the whole of the first day after surgery
  2. BOn the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
  3. CHead down with the legs raised, to drain secretions from the lung
  4. DFully on the non-operated side, to help drain the empty space
8.Moeilijk

Four hours after abdominal surgery, a patient's heart rate has risen from 84 to 122/min and they are restless and pale. BP is still 118/76 mmHg, and the surgical drain is filling with blood. What should the nurse conclude?

  1. AThe tachycardia is from pain and needs only analgesia
  2. BThe drain is working well, so no action is needed
  3. CEarly haemorrhagic shock is likely, so escalate urgently
  4. DThe patient is stable because the blood pressure is normal

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Deep, rapid breathing in response to metabolic acidosis
  2. 2. A · The right atrium
  3. 3. A · Low blood pressure, distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds
  4. 4. B · An angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan
  5. 5. B · Distributive shock
  6. 6. A · Class III
  7. 7. B · On the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
  8. 8. C · Early haemorrhagic shock is likely, so escalate urgently

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