Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is the normal duration of the QRS complex on an adult ECG?
ABetween 0,20 and 0,40 seconds
BMore than 0,50 seconds
CLess than 0,12 seconds
DExactly 1 second
2.Makkelijk
What is a "barrel chest"?
AA curved spine that bends to one side and twists the ribs
BA sunken breastbone that has been present since birth
CA chest that moves inward on breathing in
DA wider front-to-back chest diameter from air trapping
3.Makkelijk
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly linked with which factor?
ADrinking coffee
BSmoking tobacco
CLack of sleep
DA high-salt diet
4.Gemiddeld
A patient choosing between a mechanical and a biological heart valve asks about the main difference. Which answer is accurate?
AMechanical valves last longer but need lifelong anticoagulation
BBiological valves last longer but need lifelong warfarin
CMechanical valves wear out within one year
DBoth types need no medicines after surgery
5.Gemiddeld
Which skin changes around the ankles are typical of chronic venous insufficiency?
AA cold, white foot with no pulse
BBrown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
CPale, shiny, hairless skin with weak pulses
DA sharply defined red patch with fever
6.Gemiddeld
Virchow's triad describes three factors that promote venous thrombosis. Which patient factor represents venous stasis?
ADamage to a vein during hip surgery
BImmobility after major surgery
CAn inherited clotting disorder
DTaking an oestrogen-containing pill
7.Moeilijk
Two days after coronary artery bypass surgery, a patient feels palpitations. The pulse is irregularly irregular at 140/min and BP is 112/70 mmHg. Which rhythm is most likely?
ASinus tachycardia
BVentricular fibrillation
CComplete heart block
DAtrial fibrillation
8.Moeilijk
A patient with severe COPD has increasing ankle oedema and a raised JVP, but no crackles and a normal left ventricle on echocardiography. Which condition is most likely?
ACor pulmonale
BDeep vein thrombosis
CLeft ventricular failure
DAortic stenosis
Antwoordenblad
1. C · Less than 0,12 seconds
2. D · A wider front-to-back chest diameter from air trapping
3. B · Smoking tobacco
4. A · Mechanical valves last longer but need lifelong anticoagulation
5. B · Brown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
6. B · Immobility after major surgery
7. D · Atrial fibrillation
8. A · Cor pulmonale
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