Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Welke interventie vertraagt de progressie van COPD bij een roker het meest effectief?

  1. ADagelijks orale corticosteroïden
  2. BLangdurig orale antibiotica
  3. CLangdurig thuis zuurstof
  4. DStoppen met roken
2.Makkelijk

What does a "reliever" inhaler do in asthma?

  1. AIt kills bacteria in the airways
  2. BIt relaxes the airway muscles quickly to ease symptoms
  3. CIt thins the mucus over several days
  4. DIt reduces the airway inflammation steadily over several weeks
3.Makkelijk

During cardiac arrest, how is adrenaline (epinephrine) usually given?

  1. ABy subcutaneous injection into the abdomen
  2. BIntravenously or by the intraosseous route
  3. CBy inhalation through a nebuliser mask
  4. DBy mouth, crushed and given with water
4.Gemiddeld

After varicose vein surgery, which advice is usually given?

  1. AAvoid all walking until the bruising has gone
  2. BStand still for long periods to help the veins heal
  3. CWear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
  4. DStay in bed for two weeks with the legs hanging down
5.Gemiddeld

A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?

  1. AThe reading will be falsely low
  2. BThe reading will be falsely high
  3. COnly the pulse rate will be affected
  4. DThe reading will be accurate but slower
6.Gemiddeld

Why must anti-embolism stockings be measured and fitted correctly?

  1. ACorrect fit is needed only to improve the appearance
  2. BPoorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
  3. CLoose stockings make the patient's legs too warm at night
  4. DTight stockings work better, so the smallest size is always best
7.Moeilijk

A patient who has had a total laryngectomy becomes breathless and needs oxygen. How should it be given?

  1. AVia a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma
  2. BVia a non-rebreather mask over the mouth only
  3. CVia nasal cannula at 2 L/min
  4. DVia a standard face mask over the nose and mouth
8.Moeilijk

A patient with end-stage COPD has severe breathlessness at rest despite optimal treatment and wants comfort-focused care. Which measure is recognised to help?

  1. AA low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning
  2. BStopping all medicines, including inhalers
  3. CEncouraging long walks to build fitness
  4. DHigh-flow oxygen at 15 L/min whatever the oxygen saturation is

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Stoppen met roken
  2. 2. B · It relaxes the airway muscles quickly to ease symptoms
  3. 3. B · Intravenously or by the intraosseous route
  4. 4. C · Wear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
  5. 5. B · The reading will be falsely high
  6. 6. B · Poorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
  7. 7. A · Via a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma
  8. 8. A · A low-dose opioid with a hand-held fan and calm positioning

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