Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is the correct first aid for an adult with a nosebleed?

  1. ATilt the head back and pinch the bony bridge of the nose firmly
  2. BLie flat on the back with the head turned to one side for an hour
  3. CSit forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes
  4. DBlow the nose hard to clear the clots
2.Makkelijk

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

  1. AA productive cough with green sputum
  2. BA fast, irregular heart rate
  3. CSwelling of both ankles
  4. DA persistent dry cough
3.Makkelijk

What causes the first heart sound (S1)?

  1. AClosure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
  2. BBlood flowing quickly into the atria
  3. CClosure of the aortic and pulmonary valves
  4. DThe heart muscle stretching in diastole
4.Gemiddeld

Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer
  2. BA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
  3. COnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems
  4. DSpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
5.Gemiddeld

During an episode of chest pain, a patient's ECG shows new horizontal ST depression. What does this most likely indicate?

  1. AHyperkalaemia
  2. BMyocardial ischaemia
  3. CPericarditis
  4. DA normal finding during pain
6.Gemiddeld

During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?

  1. AOnly while withdrawing the catheter
  2. BContinuously for at least 30 seconds
  3. CBefore the catheter enters the airway
  4. DOnly while inserting the catheter
7.Moeilijk

On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37,8 °C, SpO₂ 93% on air and reduced breath sounds at both bases. They have stayed in bed because of pain. What is the most likely cause and response?

  1. AWound infection: open the wound fully and swab it for culture
  2. BAtelectasis: give analgesia, deep breathing and mobilisation
  3. CPulmonary oedema: restrict all oral fluids and give a diuretic
  4. DNormal recovery; no action is needed
8.Moeilijk

A patient with heart failure wakes extremely breathless, coughing pink frothy sputum. BP is 168/96 mmHg and SpO₂ 86%. Help has been called. What is the best initial nursing action?

  1. ASit the patient upright with the legs down and give oxygen
  2. BEncourage the patient to walk to ease the breathing
  3. CGive a large IV fluid bolus to support the circulation
  4. DLie the patient flat with the legs raised on pillows

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Sit forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes
  2. 2. D · A persistent dry cough
  3. 3. A · Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
  4. 4. D · Spare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
  5. 5. B · Myocardial ischaemia
  6. 6. A · Only while withdrawing the catheter
  7. 7. B · Atelectasis: give analgesia, deep breathing and mobilisation
  8. 8. A · Sit the patient upright with the legs down and give oxygen

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