Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What does "hypovolaemia" mean?

  1. AA low level of sodium in the blood
  2. BA high level of fluid in the tissues
  3. CA low level of haemoglobin with a normal blood volume
  4. DA reduced volume of blood in the circulation
2.Makkelijk

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

  1. AA fast, irregular heart rate
  2. BA productive cough with green sputum
  3. CA persistent dry cough
  4. DSwelling of both ankles
3.Makkelijk

What is Kussmaul breathing?

  1. ANoisy breathing caused by a blocked upper airway
  2. BDeep, rapid breathing in response to metabolic acidosis
  3. CVery slow, shallow breathing from opioids
  4. DBreathing that alternates between deep breaths and pauses
4.Gemiddeld

Which skin changes around the ankles are typical of chronic venous insufficiency?

  1. AA cold, white foot with no pulse
  2. BBrown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
  3. CA sharply defined red patch with fever
  4. DPale, shiny, hairless skin with weak pulses
5.Gemiddeld

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen breathes mainly through the mouth. What is the most accurate statement?

  1. AThe flow must be increased to 15 L/min to make it work at all
  2. BIt has no effect at all in mouth breathers and must be stopped
  3. CThe cannula should be placed in the mouth
  4. DIt can still work, because oxygen collects in the nasopharynx
6.Gemiddeld

Welk advies helpt DVT te voorkomen tijdens een lange vlucht of na een operatie?

  1. AStrakke elastieken net onder de knie dragen
  2. BRegelmatig enkeloefeningen doen en voldoende vocht drinken
  3. CMinder drinken om niet naar het toilet te hoeven
  4. DVoor het comfort met gekruiste benen zitten
7.Moeilijk

The monitor of a patient with a permanent pacemaker shows pacing spikes, but none of them is followed by a QRS complex. What does this mean?

  1. ANormal pacemaker function
  2. BFailure to sense
  3. CFailure to capture
  4. DAtrial fibrillation
8.Moeilijk

A healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's attention first?

  1. AA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 90% on 1 L/min, which is usual for him
  2. BA patient after a PCI asking for a cup of tea
  3. CA patient with a DVT whose leg is less swollen today
  4. DA patient with heart failure who is newly confused, with SpO₂ 89%

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · A reduced volume of blood in the circulation
  2. 2. C · A persistent dry cough
  3. 3. B · Deep, rapid breathing in response to metabolic acidosis
  4. 4. B · Brown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
  5. 5. D · It can still work, because oxygen collects in the nasopharynx
  6. 6. B · Regelmatig enkeloefeningen doen en voldoende vocht drinken
  7. 7. C · Failure to capture
  8. 8. D · A patient with heart failure who is newly confused, with SpO₂ 89%

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