Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is a "barrel chest"?

  1. AA chest that moves inward on breathing in
  2. BA curved spine that bends to one side and twists the ribs
  3. CA wider front-to-back chest diameter from air trapping
  4. DA sunken breastbone that has been present since birth
2.Makkelijk

Which side effect is typical of an inhaled long-acting antimuscarinic such as tiotropium?

  1. ADry mouth
  2. BDiarrhoea
  3. CWeight gain
  4. DOral thrush
3.Makkelijk

What happens to the lungs in emphysema?

  1. AThe airways narrow briefly and fully recover
  2. BThe bronchi become permanently widened and repeatedly infected
  3. CThe pleural space slowly fills with fluid that compresses the lung
  4. DAlveolar walls are destroyed, reducing the surface for gas exchange
4.Gemiddeld

Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?

  1. ATo prevent gout attacks
  2. BTo prevent peripheral neuropathy
  3. CTo prevent orange discolouration of urine
  4. DTo prevent loss of colour vision
5.Gemiddeld

Which advice is most helpful for a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon?

  1. AKeep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
  2. BTake a decongestant tablet before going outdoors
  3. CSoak the hands in cold water to toughen the vessels
  4. DRub the fingers hard with snow during an attack
6.Gemiddeld

A patient has a prosthetic heart valve. Which teaching best reduces the risk of infective endocarditis?

  1. AAvoid eating dairy products and raw vegetables
  2. BAvoid all physical exercise for the rest of their life
  3. CTake a daily antibiotic tablet indefinitely
  4. DKeep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
7.Moeilijk

A 28-year-old woman taking the combined pill comes in breathless and anxious. RR is 30/min, heart rate 118/min and SpO₂ 90% on air. A colleague says it is a panic attack. What should the nurse conclude?

  1. AShe should be sent home after a sedative
  2. BThe saturation is normal for an anxious person who is breathing fast
  3. CBreathing into a paper bag is the best first treatment for her
  4. DLow oxygen saturation is not explained by anxiety; PE must be excluded
8.Moeilijk

A patient with stable severe COPD has a blood gas showing pH 7,37, a raised PaCO₂ and a raised bicarbonate. How should this be interpreted?

  1. AAcute respiratory acidosis needing emergency intubation
  2. BChronic respiratory acidosis with metabolic compensation
  3. CA normal blood gas with no abnormality
  4. DRespiratory alkalosis from hyperventilation

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · A wider front-to-back chest diameter from air trapping
  2. 2. A · Dry mouth
  3. 3. D · Alveolar walls are destroyed, reducing the surface for gas exchange
  4. 4. B · To prevent peripheral neuropathy
  5. 5. A · Keep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
  6. 6. D · Keep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
  7. 7. D · Low oxygen saturation is not explained by anxiety; PE must be excluded
  8. 8. B · Chronic respiratory acidosis with metabolic compensation

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