Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is the pulse pressure?

  1. AThe pressure measured in the right atrium at rest
  2. BThe average arterial pressure over one whole cardiac cycle
  3. CThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures
  4. DThe number of pulse beats counted in one minute
2.Makkelijk

What is the main cause of COPD in high-income countries?

  1. AA viral infection
  2. BEating too much salt
  3. CChildhood asthma
  4. DCigarette smoking
3.Makkelijk

Which examination findings are typical of a large pleural effusion?

  1. ANormal percussion and bronchial breathing
  2. BCoarse crackles that clear on coughing
  3. CDullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  4. DHyper-resonance and a loud wheeze over the affected side
4.Gemiddeld

During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?

  1. ABefore the catheter enters the airway
  2. BOnly while inserting the catheter
  3. CContinuously for at least 30 seconds
  4. DOnly while withdrawing the catheter
5.Gemiddeld

Wat is de ejectiefractie?

  1. AHet percentage bloed in de ventrikel dat bij elke hartslag wordt uitgeworpen
  2. BHet volume bloed dat het hart elke minuut rondpompt
  3. CDe druk in de linkerkamer aan het einde van de diastolische vulling
  4. DHet volume bloed dat bij elke hartslag wordt uitgepompt
6.Gemiddeld

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  2. BTo widen the airways within minutes
  3. CTo kill bacteria in the airways
  4. DTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
7.Moeilijk

A patient with asthma needs their reliever every three hours and their peak flow is falling well below their personal best. What does their action plan most likely advise?

  1. AFollow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review
  2. BDo extra exercise to open the airways
  3. CStop the preventer inhaler for a few days to rest the lungs
  4. DWait two weeks to see whether it improves without any change
8.Moeilijk

A patient has been on continuous NIV via a full-face mask for two days. Which nursing measure helps prevent the most common complication?

  1. ARemove the mask for an hour each time the alarm sounds
  2. BCheck mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose
  3. CTighten the straps as far as they will go to stop any leak
  4. DUse the same mask size for every patient

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures
  2. 2. D · Cigarette smoking
  3. 3. C · Dullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  4. 4. D · Only while withdrawing the catheter
  5. 5. A · Het percentage bloed in de ventrikel dat bij elke hartslag wordt uitgeworpen
  6. 6. A · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  7. 7. A · Follow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review
  8. 8. B · Check mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose

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