Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which sign often appears earliest in hypovolaemic shock in an adult?

  1. AA systolic pressure below 70 mmHg
  2. BA rising heart rate
  3. CA slow, bounding pulse
  4. DFixed, dilated pupils
2.Makkelijk

Which examination findings are typical of a large pleural effusion?

  1. ACoarse crackles that clear on coughing
  2. BHyper-resonance and a loud wheeze over the affected side
  3. CDullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  4. DNormal percussion and bronchial breathing
3.Makkelijk

Welke twee aandoeningen vallen onder chronisch obstructief longlijden (COPD)?

  1. AEmfyseem en chronische bronchitis
  2. BAstma en longontsteking
  3. CBronchiëctasieën en cystische fibrose
  4. DLongfibrose en sarcoïdose
4.Gemiddeld

A patient has chest pain at rest in the early morning with brief ST elevation that resolves. Coronary arteries are later found to be clear. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AAcute pericarditis
  2. BVasospastic (Prinzmetal) angina
  3. CAortic stenosis
  4. DStable exertional angina from a fixed plaque
5.Gemiddeld

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

  1. ATake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  2. BBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
  3. CTake the average of ten blows after exercise
  4. DTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
6.Gemiddeld

A patient with stable angina is afraid nicotine patches will harm their heart. Which reply is most accurate?

  1. ANicotine patches are much more harmful to the heart than cigarettes
  2. BNicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
  3. CNicotine replacement only works if smoking continues
  4. DPeople with angina must stop smoking without any help
7.Moeilijk

A patient with infective endocarditis is on IV gentamicin with another antibiotic. Which monitoring is most important?

  1. ADrug levels, renal function and hearing or balance changes
  2. BBlood glucose only
  3. CLiver size by daily palpation and weekly abdominal ultrasound
  4. DPeak flow readings and spirometry before and after each dose
8.Moeilijk

Which method best confirms that an endotracheal tube is in the trachea?

  1. AThe chest rising on one side only
  2. BMisting inside the tube
  3. CThe patient's skin colour improving
  4. DA sustained waveform on capnography

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · A rising heart rate
  2. 2. C · Dullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  3. 3. A · Emfyseem en chronische bronchitis
  4. 4. B · Vasospastic (Prinzmetal) angina
  5. 5. A · Take the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  6. 6. B · Nicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
  7. 7. A · Drug levels, renal function and hearing or balance changes
  8. 8. D · A sustained waveform on capnography

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