Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What does "hypovolaemia" mean?

  1. AA high level of fluid in the tissues
  2. BA low level of haemoglobin with a normal blood volume
  3. CA low level of sodium in the blood
  4. DA reduced volume of blood in the circulation
2.Makkelijk

What is the classic clinical definition of chronic bronchitis?

  1. AWheeze and chest tightness that occur only during exercise
  2. BA dry cough lasting about one week after a common cold
  3. CA single episode of coughing up blood after a chest infection
  4. DA cough with sputum most days for 3 months in 2 years running
3.Makkelijk

How does CPAP help in obstructive sleep apnoea?

  1. AConstant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  2. BIt removes carbon dioxide through a filter
  3. CIt slows the breathing rate during sleep
  4. DIt delivers a drug that relaxes the airway muscles overnight
4.Gemiddeld

Welke bewering over een voorzetkamer (spacer) bij een dosisaerosol is juist?

  1. AHij maakt elke puf van het geneesmiddel sterker dan normaal
  2. BHij betekent dat de steroïde onderhoudsinhalator helemaal kan worden gestopt
  3. CEr is minder coördinatie nodig en er komt meer geneesmiddel in de longen
  4. DHij is ontworpen voor gebruik met poederinhalatoren
5.Gemiddeld

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
  2. BTo widen the airways within minutes
  3. CTo kill bacteria in the airways
  4. DTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
6.Gemiddeld

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

  1. AAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  2. BAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
  3. CSleep only on the stomach to protect the wound
  4. DLift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
7.Moeilijk

Seconds after an intramuscular injection, a patient becomes pale, sweaty and faint, with a heart rate of 48/min. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling, and they recover quickly when laid flat. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA vasovagal reaction
  2. BAnaphylaxis
  3. CA myocardial infarction
  4. DA tension pneumothorax
8.Moeilijk

After positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is increased on a ventilated patient, the blood pressure falls. What is the most likely reason?

  1. APEEP directly weakens the heart muscle and its contraction
  2. BPEEP lowers the blood oxygen level
  3. CHigher chest pressure reduces venous return to the heart
  4. DPEEP causes immediate blood loss from the alveolar capillaries

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · A reduced volume of blood in the circulation
  2. 2. D · A cough with sputum most days for 3 months in 2 years running
  3. 3. A · Constant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  4. 4. C · Er is minder coördinatie nodig en er komt meer geneesmiddel in de longen
  5. 5. D · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  6. 6. A · Avoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  7. 7. A · A vasovagal reaction
  8. 8. C · Higher chest pressure reduces venous return to the heart

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