Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is haemoptysis?

  1. ABlood in the urine
  2. BBleeding from the nose that runs into the throat
  3. CVomiting blood that comes from the stomach
  4. DCoughing up blood from the lungs or airways
2.Makkelijk

What defines type 2 respiratory failure?

  1. ALow PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  2. BLow PaO₂ with a normal or low PaCO₂
  3. CNormal PaO₂ with a low PaCO₂
  4. DHigh PaO₂ with a high bicarbonate
3.Makkelijk

Wat meet een piekstroommeter?

  1. AHet totale volume lucht dat de longen kunnen bevatten
  2. BHoeveel ademhalingen iemand per minuut doet
  3. CDe zuurstofsaturatie van het bloed
  4. DDe hoogste snelheid waarmee iemand lucht kan uitblazen
4.Gemiddeld

A patient is starting long-term amiodarone. Which teaching and monitoring are most important?

  1. AEat extra salt and stop the drug as soon as the pulse is regular
  2. BExpect orange urine and no need for blood tests
  3. CProtect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
  4. DAvoid dairy products and have the INR checked once at the start
5.Gemiddeld

Rheumatic heart disease most often follows which infection?

  1. AA group A streptococcal throat infection
  2. BStaphylococcal infection of the skin
  3. CA fungal infection of the lungs
  4. DA viral infection of the upper airway
6.Gemiddeld

After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?

  1. AAfter a full 24 hours without food
  2. BImmediately after the scope is removed
  3. CWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned
  4. DOnly after a chest X-ray has been reported
7.Moeilijk

After positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is increased on a ventilated patient, the blood pressure falls. What is the most likely reason?

  1. APEEP directly weakens the heart muscle and its contraction
  2. BPEEP causes immediate blood loss from the alveolar capillaries
  3. CHigher chest pressure reduces venous return to the heart
  4. DPEEP lowers the blood oxygen level
8.Moeilijk

Which task for a stable patient with heart failure can the registered nurse most appropriately delegate to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

  1. AMeasuring and recording the morning weight
  2. BTeaching the patient about a low-salt diet
  3. CDeciding whether to give the furosemide dose
  4. DAssessing lung sounds for new crackles

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Coughing up blood from the lungs or airways
  2. 2. A · Low PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  3. 3. D · De hoogste snelheid waarmee iemand lucht kan uitblazen
  4. 4. C · Protect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
  5. 5. A · A group A streptococcal throat infection
  6. 6. C · When the gag and cough reflexes have returned
  7. 7. C · Higher chest pressure reduces venous return to the heart
  8. 8. A · Measuring and recording the morning weight

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