Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
In which situation can a pulse oximeter show a falsely normal reading?
AA regular pulse of 80/min
BBreathing room air
CCarbon monoxide poisoning
DA warm hand at rest
2.Makkelijk
Which test is classically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis?
AD-dimer test
BTuberculin skin test
CPeak flow test
DSweat chloride test
3.Makkelijk
What is cor pulmonale?
ARight-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
BInflammation of the lining around the heart
CLeft-sided heart failure caused by a heart attack
DInfection of the heart valves
4.Gemiddeld
Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?
ABecause each drug works on a different organ only
BBecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first
CTo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug
DTo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
5.Gemiddeld
Why is aspirin chewed rather than swallowed whole in a suspected acute coronary syndrome?
AChewing changes aspirin into an anticoagulant
BChewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
CChewing stops the aspirin from irritating the lining of the stomach
DWhole aspirin tablets cannot be absorbed at all from the gut
6.Gemiddeld
A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a steroid inhaler at the same times each day. Which order is usually taught?
ABoth inhalers puffed together in one breath
BSalbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
CThe order makes no difference to either drug
DSteroid first, then salbutamol straight afterwards
7.Moeilijk
On a ventilated patient, the end-tidal CO₂ waveform suddenly drops to zero. What should the nurse suspect first?
AA rise in the patient's body temperature over the last hour
BA sudden improvement in the patient's lung function
CNormal variation that needs no action
DTube displacement, disconnection or obstruction
8.Moeilijk
Two days after a coronary stent, a patient on aspirin and ticagrelor has black, tarry stools and feels faint on standing. What should the nurse do?
AStop both antiplatelet drugs permanently on the nurse's own decision
BReassure the patient that iron tablets cause black stools
CGive a laxative and repeat the observations tomorrow
DCheck vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count
Antwoordenblad
1. C · Carbon monoxide poisoning
2. D · Sweat chloride test
3. A · Right-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
4. D · To kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
5. B · Chewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
6. B · Salbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
7. D · Tube displacement, disconnection or obstruction
8. D · Check vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count
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