Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is the main function of the epiglottis?

  1. AIt covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing
  2. BIt warms and moistens the air on its way into the lungs
  3. CIt vibrates to produce the sound of the voice when speaking
  4. DIt divides the trachea into two bronchi
2.Makkelijk

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

  1. AMale sex
  2. BSmoking
  3. COlder age
  4. DFamily history
3.Makkelijk

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

  1. AAutosomal dominant
  2. BX-linked recessive
  3. CIt is not inherited
  4. DAutosomal recessive
4.Gemiddeld

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

  1. AHypovolaemic shock
  2. BDistributive shock
  3. CObstructive shock
  4. DCardiogenic shock
5.Gemiddeld

A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?

  1. APhaeochromocytoma
  2. BAortic stenosis
  3. CAsthma
  4. DStable angina
6.Gemiddeld

Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BDry cough
  3. CDiarrhoea
  4. DHair loss
7.Moeilijk

Which method best confirms that an endotracheal tube is in the trachea?

  1. AThe patient's skin colour improving
  2. BA sustained waveform on capnography
  3. CThe chest rising on one side only
  4. DMisting inside the tube
8.Moeilijk

During tracheal suctioning, a patient's heart rate drops from 88/min to 48/min. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive a dose of atropine without a prescription
  2. BStop suctioning, give oxygen and monitor the patient
  3. CIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
  4. DContinue suctioning until the airway is completely clear

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · It covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing
  2. 2. B · Smoking
  3. 3. D · Autosomal recessive
  4. 4. B · Distributive shock
  5. 5. A · Phaeochromocytoma
  6. 6. A · Constipation
  7. 7. B · A sustained waveform on capnography
  8. 8. B · Stop suctioning, give oxygen and monitor the patient

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