Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

  1. ABelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
  2. BBoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
  3. CBoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
  4. DOn each upper arm
2.Makkelijk

Where in the kidney does furosemide mainly act?

  1. AThe collecting duct only
  2. BThe loop of Henle
  3. CThe glomerulus
  4. DThe renal artery
3.Makkelijk

How is most oxygen carried in the blood?

  1. ABound to albumin and other plasma proteins
  2. BCarried as bicarbonate ions in the plasma
  3. CDissolved freely in the plasma water
  4. DBound to haemoglobin in red blood cells
4.Gemiddeld

A patient with a regular narrow-complex tachycardia of 180/min is alert with a normal blood pressure. What is usually tried first?

  1. AChest compressions until the rate slows
  2. BA large oral dose of digoxin
  3. CVagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
  4. DAn immediate unsynchronised shock with the defibrillator
5.Gemiddeld

Why is a beta-blocker started at a low dose and increased slowly in heart failure?

  1. AIt must be stopped as soon as symptoms improve
  2. BIt works only if the dose is never changed after the first day
  3. CIt is safe only at the highest possible dose from the very start
  4. DIt can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
6.Gemiddeld

A patient's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the approximate mean arterial pressure?

  1. A60 mmHg
  2. B100 mmHg
  3. C90 mmHg
  4. D80 mmHg
7.Moeilijk

A nurse looked after a patient for a shift before smear-positive pulmonary TB was diagnosed, without wearing a respirator. What should happen?

  1. AReport it so occupational health can arrange follow-up screening
  2. BTake no action, as healthcare workers are immune to TB
  3. CStart a full six-month course of TB drugs at once without any tests
  4. DStay off work for six months in case symptoms develop
8.Moeilijk

After chest trauma, a patient is hypotensive with reduced breath sounds on the left. Which finding suggests a haemothorax rather than a tension pneumothorax?

  1. ADistended neck veins
  2. BHyper-resonance on the affected side
  3. CTrachea pushed away from the affected side
  4. DDullness to percussion on the affected side

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Below the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
  2. 2. B · The loop of Henle
  3. 3. D · Bound to haemoglobin in red blood cells
  4. 4. C · Vagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
  5. 5. D · It can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
  6. 6. D · 80 mmHg
  7. 7. A · Report it so occupational health can arrange follow-up screening
  8. 8. D · Dullness to percussion on the affected side

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