Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Welk geneesmiddel wordt vaak gebruikt om de hartfrequentie bij atriumfibrilleren te vertragen?

  1. ABisoprolol (een bètablokker)
  2. BAtorvastatine (een statine)
  3. CFurosemide (een lisdiureticum)
  4. DAmlodipine (een dihydropyridine-calciumantagonist)
2.Makkelijk

Which colour change is typical of Raynaud's phenomenon?

  1. AFingers turn yellow, then green, then brown
  2. BThe whole arm turns pale and then black
  3. CFingers turn white, then blue, then red
  4. DFingers stay red and hot for several days
3.Makkelijk

What is the main function of the epiglottis?

  1. AIt covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing
  2. BIt warms and moistens the air on its way into the lungs
  3. CIt vibrates to produce the sound of the voice when speaking
  4. DIt divides the trachea into two bronchi
4.Gemiddeld

A patient has exercise-induced asthma. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AUse the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
  2. BTake a beta-blocker before exercise
  3. CExercise only in cold, dry air to toughen the airways
  4. DAvoid all forms of exercise permanently to prevent attacks
5.Gemiddeld

A patient with stable angina is afraid nicotine patches will harm their heart. Which reply is most accurate?

  1. ANicotine replacement only works if smoking continues
  2. BPeople with angina must stop smoking without any help
  3. CNicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
  4. DNicotine patches are much more harmful to the heart than cigarettes
6.Gemiddeld

After repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which regular assessment helps detect a blocked graft or clots in the legs?

  1. AMeasuring the blood glucose every hour through the night
  2. BTesting the gag reflex every four hours after surgery
  3. CChecking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
  4. DChecking the pupils' response to light
7.Moeilijk

Hours after surgery to restore blood flow to an ischaemic leg, the patient has severe calf pain that is worse when the toes are moved passively, and the calf feels tense. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ACramp from lying still in bed
  2. BExpected postoperative pain from the leg wound
  3. CCompartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling
  4. DA superficial thrombophlebitis of the long saphenous vein
8.Moeilijk

A patient regains a pulse after a ventricular fibrillation arrest that was probably caused by a heart attack. Which investigation is most urgent?

  1. AA lumbar puncture
  2. BAn abdominal ultrasound
  3. CSpirometry
  4. DA 12-lead ECG

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Bisoprolol (een bètablokker)
  2. 2. C · Fingers turn white, then blue, then red
  3. 3. A · It covers the entrance to the larynx during swallowing
  4. 4. A · Use the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
  5. 5. C · Nicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
  6. 6. C · Checking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
  7. 7. C · Compartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling
  8. 8. D · A 12-lead ECG

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