Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is the "calf muscle pump"?

  1. AA heart valve that pumps blood into the legs
  2. BThe artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the muscles of the calf
  3. CCalf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
  4. DA device that inflates around the calf during surgery to warm the leg
2.Makkelijk

What is the normal range for arterial blood pH?

  1. A7,50–7,65
  2. B7,35–7,45
  3. C7,00–7,20
  4. D6,80–7,00
3.Makkelijk

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BVitamin K (phytomenadione)
  3. CFlumazenil
  4. DProtamine sulfate
4.Gemiddeld

After an arterial blood gas sample is taken from the radial artery, what should the nurse do?

  1. AMassage the site to help the bruising fade
  2. BApply firm pressure to the site for several minutes
  3. CBend the wrist sharply upwards to stop the bleeding
  4. DLeave the site uncovered without pressure
5.Gemiddeld

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

  1. AKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
  2. BLying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
  3. CKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
  4. DSitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent
6.Gemiddeld

A patient with COPD is prescribed long-term oxygen therapy. How many hours a day is it usually needed to improve survival?

  1. AOnly during meals
  2. BAbout one hour each morning
  3. COnly when walking outside
  4. DAt least 15 hours a day
7.Moeilijk

A patient with severe asthma develops a stable narrow-complex tachycardia, and IV adenosine is prescribed. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive it as a slow infusion over an hour to reduce side effects
  2. BQuestion the prescription, as adenosine can cause bronchospasm
  3. CGive it orally instead of intravenously
  4. DGive it as prescribed, as adenosine is safe in every patient
8.Moeilijk

Minutes after an IV antibiotic is started, a patient has wheeze, swollen lips, a rash and BP 78/44 mmHg. The infusion has been stopped and help called. What is the next priority?

  1. AGive a nebulised salbutamol dose only
  2. BRestart the infusion at a slower rate
  3. CGive an oral antihistamine tablet and observe for an hour
  4. DGive intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Calf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
  2. 2. B · 7,35–7,45
  3. 3. D · Protamine sulfate
  4. 4. B · Apply firm pressure to the site for several minutes
  5. 5. B · Lying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
  6. 6. D · At least 15 hours a day
  7. 7. B · Question the prescription, as adenosine can cause bronchospasm
  8. 8. D · Give intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)

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