Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which side effect of ethambutol should patients report straight away?

  1. AA painful, red and swollen big toe joint
  2. BNumbness and tingling of the feet and hands
  3. CBlurred vision or changes in colour vision
  4. DOrange-red colouring of the urine and tears
2.Makkelijk

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood into the aorta?

  1. AThe left ventricle
  2. BThe left atrium
  3. CThe right atrium
  4. DThe right ventricle
3.Makkelijk

Which procedure relieves cardiac tamponade?

  1. APericardiocentesis
  2. BThoracentesis (pleural tap)
  3. CBronchoscopy
  4. DCardioversion
4.Gemiddeld

How does digoxin help a patient with atrial fibrillation and heart failure?

  1. AIt lowers potassium to stabilise the heart
  2. BIt dissolves clots that have formed in the left atrium
  3. CIt slows AV node conduction and increases contractility
  4. DIt speeds conduction through the AV node to the ventricles
5.Gemiddeld

Why are patients with mitral stenosis at high risk of atrial fibrillation?

  1. AThe right ventricle shrinks and stops contracting properly over time
  2. BThe coronary arteries become blocked by the valve
  3. CThe left atrium enlarges as it pushes blood through the narrow valve
  4. DThe narrow valve presses on the sinus node and slows it down directly
6.Gemiddeld

Why is intravenous furosemide given slowly rather than as a rapid push of a large dose?

  1. ARapid doses cause the potassium level to rise
  2. BRapid high doses can damage hearing
  3. CRapid doses cause severe constipation
  4. DSlow injection makes the urine output larger
7.Moeilijk

The stump of a recent below-knee amputation suddenly bleeds heavily through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AApply a warm compress to the stump
  2. BEncourage the patient to walk on crutches to ease the pressure
  3. CApply firm direct pressure and call for urgent surgical help
  4. DRemove all the dressings and wait for the bleeding to stop by itself
8.Moeilijk

A patient with a large pericardial effusion has a systolic pressure that falls by more than 10 mmHg during inspiration. What is this finding called?

  1. AA pulse deficit
  2. BPulsus paradoxus
  3. CPulsus alternans
  4. DA collapsing pulse

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Blurred vision or changes in colour vision
  2. 2. A · The left ventricle
  3. 3. A · Pericardiocentesis
  4. 4. C · It slows AV node conduction and increases contractility
  5. 5. C · The left atrium enlarges as it pushes blood through the narrow valve
  6. 6. B · Rapid high doses can damage hearing
  7. 7. C · Apply firm direct pressure and call for urgent surgical help
  8. 8. B · Pulsus paradoxus

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