Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What defines type 2 respiratory failure?

  1. ALow PaO₂ with a normal or low PaCO₂
  2. BNormal PaO₂ with a low PaCO₂
  3. CHigh PaO₂ with a high bicarbonate
  4. DLow PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
2.Makkelijk

On spirometry, what is the forced vital capacity (FVC)?

  1. AThe volume of one normal resting breath
  2. BThe volume of air blown out in the first second of the test only
  3. CThe volume of air that is left in the lungs after breathing out
  4. DThe total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
3.Makkelijk

What does "hypovolaemia" mean?

  1. AA high level of fluid in the tissues
  2. BA low level of haemoglobin with a normal blood volume
  3. CA low level of sodium in the blood
  4. DA reduced volume of blood in the circulation
4.Gemiddeld

Which ECG pattern is typical of acute pericarditis?

  1. AST elevation only in leads II, III and aVF with Q waves
  2. BTall peaked T waves with a wide QRS
  3. CWidespread saddle-shaped ST elevation with PR depression
  4. DA sawtooth baseline with a regular ventricular rate
5.Gemiddeld

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

  1. ATreated high blood pressure
  2. BMild asthma controlled with inhalers
  3. CA previous haemorrhagic stroke
  4. DA previous appendicectomy many years ago
6.Gemiddeld

Een patiënt die warfarine gebruikt, is elke dag grote salades met spinazie en boerenkool gaan eten. Wat is de belangrijkste zorg?

  1. ADe extra vitamine K kan de INR verhogen
  2. BGroene groenten beschadigen de lever bij warfarinegebruik
  3. CEr is geen interactie tussen voeding en warfarine
  4. DDe extra vitamine K kan de INR verlagen
7.Moeilijk

A patient on a morphine PCA after surgery is very drowsy, with a respiratory rate of 7/min and pinpoint pupils. SpO₂ is 89%. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AStop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone
  2. BLeave the patient to sleep and recheck the observations in an hour
  3. CGive a sedative to keep the patient comfortable
  4. DEncourage the patient to keep pressing the PCA button for comfort
8.Moeilijk

Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?

  1. APericarditis from the catheter
  2. BIndigestion from the hospital meal
  3. CAcute stent thrombosis
  4. DNormal pain from the procedure site

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Low PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  2. 2. D · The total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
  3. 3. D · A reduced volume of blood in the circulation
  4. 4. C · Widespread saddle-shaped ST elevation with PR depression
  5. 5. C · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
  6. 6. D · De extra vitamine K kan de INR verlagen
  7. 7. A · Stop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone
  8. 8. C · Acute stent thrombosis

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