Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which type of leg ulcer is most common?

  1. AArterial ulcers
  2. BUlcers from spider bites
  3. CMalignant ulcers
  4. DVenous ulcers
2.Makkelijk

What does "hypovolaemia" mean?

  1. AA low level of sodium in the blood
  2. BA reduced volume of blood in the circulation
  3. CA high level of fluid in the tissues
  4. DA low level of haemoglobin with a normal blood volume
3.Makkelijk

What does a nebuliser do?

  1. AIt turns a liquid medicine into a fine mist to breathe in
  2. BIt measures the level of oxygen in the blood through the skin
  3. CIt sucks secretions out of the airway
  4. DIt warms and filters the air entering a tracheostomy tube
4.Gemiddeld

A patient choosing between a mechanical and a biological heart valve asks about the main difference. Which answer is accurate?

  1. ABiological valves last longer but need lifelong warfarin
  2. BMechanical valves wear out within one year
  3. CMechanical valves last longer but need lifelong anticoagulation
  4. DBoth types need no medicines after surgery
5.Gemiddeld

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen breathes mainly through the mouth. What is the most accurate statement?

  1. AThe cannula should be placed in the mouth
  2. BThe flow must be increased to 15 L/min to make it work at all
  3. CIt has no effect at all in mouth breathers and must be stopped
  4. DIt can still work, because oxygen collects in the nasopharynx
6.Gemiddeld

Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BHair loss
  3. CDry cough
  4. DDiarrhoea
7.Moeilijk

Three hours after femoral cardiac catheterisation, a patient has new lower back and flank pain, a heart rate of 112/min and BP 92/60 mmHg. The groin looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AAn allergic reaction to the contrast
  2. BA urinary tract infection
  3. CRetroperitoneal bleeding
  4. DNormal back ache from lying flat
8.Moeilijk

Two adults with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. What is the correct infection-control plan?

  1. ANurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart
  2. BUse standard precautions only, as CF is not infectious
  3. CPut them in the same bay so they can support each other
  4. DLet them share physiotherapy sessions and equipment

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Venous ulcers
  2. 2. B · A reduced volume of blood in the circulation
  3. 3. A · It turns a liquid medicine into a fine mist to breathe in
  4. 4. C · Mechanical valves last longer but need lifelong anticoagulation
  5. 5. D · It can still work, because oxygen collects in the nasopharynx
  6. 6. A · Constipation
  7. 7. C · Retroperitoneal bleeding
  8. 8. A · Nurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart

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