Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Welke bloedtest wordt gebruikt om warfarinetherapie te controleren?

  1. AGeactiveerde partiële tromboplastinetijd
  2. BAnti-Xa-spiegel
  3. CAantal bloedplaatjes
  4. DINR (international normalised ratio)
2.Makkelijk

What does "myocardial infarction" mean?

  1. AInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart
  2. BTemporary chest pain with no muscle damage
  3. CDeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  4. DInfection of the heart valves
3.Makkelijk

What is the approximate tidal volume of a resting adult?

  1. AAbout 500 mL
  2. BAbout 50 mL
  3. CAbout 1,5 litres
  4. DAbout 5 litres
4.Gemiddeld

How does digoxin help a patient with atrial fibrillation and heart failure?

  1. AIt lowers potassium to stabilise the heart
  2. BIt dissolves clots that have formed in the left atrium
  3. CIt speeds conduction through the AV node to the ventricles
  4. DIt slows AV node conduction and increases contractility
5.Gemiddeld

A patient has exercise-induced asthma. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AUse the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
  2. BTake a beta-blocker before exercise
  3. CAvoid all forms of exercise permanently to prevent attacks
  4. DExercise only in cold, dry air to toughen the airways
6.Gemiddeld

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a steroid inhaler at the same times each day. Which order is usually taught?

  1. ABoth inhalers puffed together in one breath
  2. BThe order makes no difference to either drug
  3. CSteroid first, then salbutamol straight afterwards
  4. DSalbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
7.Moeilijk

A healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's attention first?

  1. AA patient with heart failure who is newly confused, with SpO₂ 89%
  2. BA patient after a PCI asking for a cup of tea
  3. CA patient with a DVT whose leg is less swollen today
  4. DA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 90% on 1 L/min, which is usual for him
8.Moeilijk

An adult inhales a peanut while laughing and now has a persistent cough and wheeze on one side. Where is the peanut most likely to have lodged?

  1. AThe right main bronchus
  2. BThe oesophagus
  3. CThe nasal cavity
  4. DThe left main bronchus

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · INR (international normalised ratio)
  2. 2. C · Death of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  3. 3. A · About 500 mL
  4. 4. D · It slows AV node conduction and increases contractility
  5. 5. A · Use the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
  6. 6. D · Salbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
  7. 7. A · A patient with heart failure who is newly confused, with SpO₂ 89%
  8. 8. A · The right main bronchus

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