Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

In an adult over 40, an added third heart sound (S3) most often suggests which problem?

  1. AA normal finding of good fitness
  2. BInflammation of the pericardium
  3. CA narrowed aortic valve
  4. DHeart failure with fluid overload
2.Makkelijk

Which test is used to screen for an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

  1. AAn abdominal ultrasound scan
  2. BA peak expiratory flow test
  3. CA plain chest X-ray
  4. DA resting 12-lead ECG
3.Makkelijk

Which three symptoms are classic in severe aortic stenosis?

  1. AFever, painful swollen joints and a spreading skin rash
  2. BCalf pain, leg swelling and redness of one leg
  3. CExertional chest pain, fainting and breathlessness
  4. DWheeze, cough and clear sputum
4.Gemiddeld

De monitor toont ventrikelfibrilleren. De patiënt reageert niet en ademt niet normaal. Wat is de belangrijkste behandeling?

  1. AGesynchroniseerde cardioversie onder diepe sedatie
  2. BSnel intraveneus adenosine gevolgd door een spoeling
  3. CIntraveneus atropine en externe pacing
  4. DReanimatie en zo snel mogelijk defibrillatie
5.Gemiddeld

A patient has a prosthetic heart valve. Which teaching best reduces the risk of infective endocarditis?

  1. AAvoid eating dairy products and raw vegetables
  2. BAvoid all physical exercise for the rest of their life
  3. CTake a daily antibiotic tablet indefinitely
  4. DKeep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
6.Gemiddeld

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo kill bacteria in the airways
  2. BTo widen the airways within minutes
  3. CTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  4. DTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
7.Moeilijk

After intubation, breath sounds are heard on the right side of the chest but not the left. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AThe tube has entered the oesophagus
  2. BThe left lung has completely filled with fluid
  3. CThe tube has entered the right main bronchus
  4. DThe tube cuff has burst during insertion
8.Moeilijk

Four surgical patients need VTE prevention. For which patient is mechanical prophylaxis alone most appropriate?

  1. AA patient after an uncomplicated knee replacement
  2. BA patient who had a brain haemorrhage two days ago
  3. CAn obese patient after hip surgery
  4. DA patient with cancer having bowel surgery

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Heart failure with fluid overload
  2. 2. A · An abdominal ultrasound scan
  3. 3. C · Exertional chest pain, fainting and breathlessness
  4. 4. D · Reanimatie en zo snel mogelijk defibrillatie
  5. 5. D · Keep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
  6. 6. C · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  7. 7. C · The tube has entered the right main bronchus
  8. 8. B · A patient who had a brain haemorrhage two days ago

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