Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Where does the trachea divide into the right and left main bronchi?

  1. AAt the epiglottis
  2. BAt the alveoli
  3. CAt the larynx
  4. DAt the carina
2.Makkelijk

What defines type 2 respiratory failure?

  1. ALow PaO₂ with a normal or low PaCO₂
  2. BNormal PaO₂ with a low PaCO₂
  3. CLow PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  4. DHigh PaO₂ with a high bicarbonate
3.Makkelijk

What does a nebuliser do?

  1. AIt warms and filters the air entering a tracheostomy tube
  2. BIt sucks secretions out of the airway
  3. CIt turns a liquid medicine into a fine mist to breathe in
  4. DIt measures the level of oxygen in the blood through the skin
4.Gemiddeld

Unless fluids are restricted, why are patients with pneumonia encouraged to drink plenty?

  1. ATo lower the temperature by diluting the blood plasma
  2. BTo make the cough completely stop
  3. CTo flush the bacteria out through the urine
  4. DTo prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
5.Gemiddeld

After repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which regular assessment helps detect a blocked graft or clots in the legs?

  1. AMeasuring the blood glucose every hour through the night
  2. BTesting the gag reflex every four hours after surgery
  3. CChecking the pupils' response to light
  4. DChecking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
6.Gemiddeld

Een patiënt met een recente beroerte en slikproblemen krijgt koorts en crepitaties in de rechter onderkwab. Wat is de meest waarschijnlijke oorzaak?

  1. AAspiratiepneumonie
  2. BLongembolie
  3. CLinkerventrikelfalen
  4. DAcuut astma
7.Moeilijk

A patient with severe aortic stenosis is prescribed glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) for chest pain. Why should the nurse use particular caution?

  1. AThere is no reason for caution, because GTN acts only on the coronary arteries
  2. BGTN raises the blood pressure dangerously in aortic stenosis
  3. CGTN makes the narrowed aortic valve tighten further within a few minutes
  4. DVasodilators can cause a severe fall in BP with a fixed outflow obstruction
8.Moeilijk

During a cardiac arrest, the monitor shows an organised rhythm, but there is no pulse. What should the team do?

  1. AContinue CPR and give adrenaline (epinephrine), as the rhythm is non-shockable
  2. BDeliver an unsynchronised shock at once and then check the pulse
  3. CStop CPR, because an organised rhythm on the monitor means recovery
  4. DGive adenosine to slow the rhythm down

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · At the carina
  2. 2. C · Low PaO₂ with a raised PaCO₂
  3. 3. C · It turns a liquid medicine into a fine mist to breathe in
  4. 4. D · To prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
  5. 5. D · Checking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
  6. 6. A · Aspiratiepneumonie
  7. 7. D · Vasodilators can cause a severe fall in BP with a fixed outflow obstruction
  8. 8. A · Continue CPR and give adrenaline (epinephrine), as the rhythm is non-shockable

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