Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Welke ritmestoornis verhoogt het risico op een ischemische beroerte het meest?

  1. AAtriumfibrilleren
  2. BSinustachycardie tijdens inspanning
  3. CSinusbradycardie bij een sporter
  4. DSinusaritmie
2.Makkelijk

How should glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) sublingual tablets be stored?

  1. AIn direct sunlight on the windowsill
  2. BLoose in a pocket or a plastic pill box for easy access
  3. CIn their original container, away from heat and light
  4. DIn the fridge, mixed in one bottle with their other tablets
3.Makkelijk

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

  1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
  2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
  4. D50 compressions to 5 breaths
4.Gemiddeld

How does varenicline help people stop smoking?

  1. AIt partly stimulates and partly blocks nicotine receptors
  2. BIt makes cigarettes taste of metal so smoking feels unpleasant
  3. CIt replaces nicotine through the skin, like a nicotine patch
  4. DIt speeds the clearance of nicotine by the liver
5.Gemiddeld

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

  1. ATake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  2. BTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
  3. CTake the average of ten blows after exercise
  4. DBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
6.Gemiddeld

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  2. BTo kill bacteria in the airways
  3. CTo widen the airways within minutes
  4. DTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
7.Moeilijk

A patient on a morphine PCA after surgery is very drowsy, with a respiratory rate of 7/min and pinpoint pupils. SpO₂ is 89%. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive a sedative to keep the patient comfortable
  2. BEncourage the patient to keep pressing the PCA button for comfort
  3. CLeave the patient to sleep and recheck the observations in an hour
  4. DStop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone
8.Moeilijk

A patient with small-cell lung cancer becomes confused. Sodium is 122 mmol/L (122 mEq/L) with concentrated urine, and there are no signs of dehydration. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AExcess salt in the diet over several weeks
  2. BCranial diabetes insipidus from brain metastases
  3. CSevere dehydration from poor oral intake
  4. DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Atriumfibrilleren
  2. 2. C · In their original container, away from heat and light
  3. 3. C · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  4. 4. A · It partly stimulates and partly blocks nicotine receptors
  5. 5. A · Take the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  6. 6. A · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  7. 7. D · Stop the PCA, support breathing, give oxygen and get naloxone
  8. 8. D · Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion

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