Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Waarom moet een patiënt zijn mond spoelen na gebruik van een geïnhaleerd corticosteroïd?

  1. AOm een tremor door het geneesmiddel te voorkomen
  2. BOm het geneesmiddel sneller te laten werken
  3. COm het geneesmiddel door te spoelen naar de longen
  4. DOm spruw in de mond en heesheid te verminderen
2.Makkelijk

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly linked with which factor?

  1. ADrinking coffee
  2. BSmoking tobacco
  3. CLack of sleep
  4. DA high-salt diet
3.Makkelijk

Which examination findings are typical of a large pleural effusion?

  1. ADullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  2. BHyper-resonance and a loud wheeze over the affected side
  3. CCoarse crackles that clear on coughing
  4. DNormal percussion and bronchial breathing
4.Gemiddeld

During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?

  1. AOnly while inserting the catheter
  2. BOnly while withdrawing the catheter
  3. CContinuously for at least 30 seconds
  4. DBefore the catheter enters the airway
5.Gemiddeld

Why must inspired air be humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AHumidified air contains more oxygen than dry air at the same flow
  2. BDry air is needed to stop secretions forming in the trachea
  3. CThe nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
  4. DHumidification prevents the cuff from deflating
6.Gemiddeld

How big should a suction catheter be compared with the tracheostomy or endotracheal tube?

  1. ALarger than the tube, so that it clears it completely
  2. BAny size, as the diameter does not matter
  3. CExactly the same diameter as the tube, for a tight fit
  4. DNo more than half the internal diameter of the tube
7.Moeilijk

A patient being treated for pulmonary TB repeatedly misses doses and stops when they feel better. Which strategy is most effective?

  1. ASwitching to a single drug to make it easier
  2. BDoubling the dose on the days the patient remembers to take it
  3. CStopping treatment, as it is clearly not working for this patient
  4. DDirectly observed therapy with support for barriers to adherence
8.Moeilijk

After intubation, breath sounds are heard on the right side of the chest but not the left. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AThe left lung has completely filled with fluid
  2. BThe tube has entered the right main bronchus
  3. CThe tube has entered the oesophagus
  4. DThe tube cuff has burst during insertion

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Om spruw in de mond en heesheid te verminderen
  2. 2. B · Smoking tobacco
  3. 3. A · Dullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
  4. 4. B · Only while withdrawing the catheter
  5. 5. C · The nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
  6. 6. D · No more than half the internal diameter of the tube
  7. 7. D · Directly observed therapy with support for barriers to adherence
  8. 8. B · The tube has entered the right main bronchus

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